Which document is typically required to prove a vessel's seaworthiness?

The Seaworthiness Certificate is a crucial document that specifically attests to a vessel's fitness to navigate and operations at sea. This certificate provides assurance that the vessel meets safety and operational standards set by maritime authorities. It confirms that the ship is structurally sound, equipped with necessary safety equipment, and is maintained in a condition that allows it to safely undertake its intended voyage.

Typically, to assess seaworthiness, factors such as the vessel’s construction, equipment, victim management protocols, and the competence of the crew are evaluated. This makes the Seaworthiness Certificate the definitive document for proving that a vessel can undertake its maritime operations without posing risk to the crew, cargo, or environment.

In contrast, the other options serve different purposes: the Bill of Lading is primarily a contract between a shipper and carrier detailing the transportation of goods; the Certificate of Registry indicates the vessel’s ownership and nationality but does not address its operational state; and the Port Clearance Certificate is necessary for departing a port but does not specifically establish seaworthiness. Thus, the Seaworthiness Certificate stands out as the document focused on the vessel's readiness and capability for safe navigation on the water.