What is the purpose of the Oil Record Book on oil tankers and certain ships?

The Oil Record Book serves a crucial function on oil tankers and certain ships by meticulously recording operations related to oil handling and disposal. This documentation is essential for regulatory compliance and facilitates inspections by maritime authorities. The book typically includes entries related to the loading, transfer, and discharge of oil, as well as accidents, spills, and maintenance activities. By maintaining accurate records, vessel operators can demonstrate adherence to environmental regulations and safety protocols, making it easier to track any potentially harmful events related to oil handling. This focus on recording operations directly aligns with the oversight required for maintaining safety and environmental protection standards within the maritime industry.