What aspect of maritime operations does the ISM Code primarily address?

The ISM Code, or the International Safety Management Code, primarily focuses on safety management systems in maritime operations. It was developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to ensure that shipping companies establish a safety management system that promotes safe practices in shipping operations and ensures environmental protection.

The code mandates that ship owners and operators implement a structured approach to managing safety at sea, emphasizing continuous improvement and compliance with relevant safety regulations. It encourages the development of safety management policies and requires ships to be operated in accordance with established procedures that cover everything from emergencies to pollution prevention. This structured approach is vital for preventing accidents and promoting a culture of safety within maritime operations, which serves as a foundation for overall operational excellence.

Other choices like environmental regulations, crew certifications, and vessel insurance may be important aspects of maritime operations, but they are not the primary focus of the ISM Code. Instead, environmental regulations address issues like pollution, crew certifications ensure that maritime personnel have the appropriate qualifications, and vessel insurance pertains to financial protection against risks associated with maritime operations.